Tarnished Heisman, a new book published by Simon & Schuster, examines Reggie Bush and hid family's relationship with Michael Michaels and Lloyd Lake and their short-lived sports agency, New Era Sports. I haven't read the entire book yet, so I reserve final judgment until I have had a chance to do so. I also have tremendous respect for the book's author, Don Yaeger who has written several eye-opening books on college and professional sports. (Yaeger explains his investigative reporting methodology in an online interview with All Things Trojan blog.)
That said...I have two problems with Tarnished Heisman. One, Lloyd Lake, a convicted criminal, was paid by Simon & Schuster for his "story." Lake clearly had an axe to grind against Reggie Bush for allegedly taking the money and running to a different sports agency. This book falls somewhere in the middle between investigative journalism (Yaeger and his writing partner have solid reputations) and tabloid journalism (paying for sources to cooperate). Two, the book relies heavily on secretly taped conversations that took place between Lake and Bush and Lake and Bush's stepfather, LaMar Griffin. Yaeger on the tapes: "Frankly, without the tapes, I don't think you do this book." Under California Penal Code 632 it is a crime to record a conversation without all other party's consent consent. I brought this point up last January. The bottom line is that much of the most salacious information used to bolster claims made in Tarnished Heisman were obtained in violation of the law.
Judging Reggie Bush in the court of public opinion is absolutely fair game. The question is whether illegally obtained evidence is credible -- and admissible -- in other venues, including the Heisman committee and the NCAA.
In my book, Money Players, I wrote this about the Reggie Bush situation:
Reason #968 to follow NCAA extra benefits rules
Extra-benefit cases involving NCAA athletes often come to light when individuals (typically wannabe agents) claim they are owed money by college athletes...[Lake and Michaels] claimed they provided $100,000 cash and other benefits to the Bush family and invested another $200,000 to start a sports agency that would represent Bush when he turned pro. Bush signed with another agent and another marketing firm. Michaels and Lake demanded Bush pay them $3.2 million to settle their "economic loss." Their demand letter included a not-so-subtle hint that the NCAA and the media would have an interest in this matter. It read in part, "Please advise if it is your intention to involve the University [of Southern California] in these settlement negotiations. We would not object to their participation as...any lawsuit filed might have an adverse effect on them." Can you say extortion?
Despite my criticism, I look forward to reading Yaeger's book. I've already read much of the documents posted on the book's website, tarnishedheisman.com (I particularly enjoyed looking at New Era's biz plan).
--Marc Isenberg
Marc: Your takes are always insightful. Not sure I agree with you here, though. Not sure about the tapes issue: evidence is evidence. I don't practice in California but I do know that tapes have been used as evidence in cases there, and not sure every time one party admitted to the other "hey, you're being taped." And saying "without the tapes you don't do the book" is like saying "without the dead body there's no homocide charge." And the fact S&S paid Lake for his book is just capitalism. To me, doesn't discredit him.
The fact he is a felon doesn't either. It means he made mistakes in a past life--it is inapplicable here. What if it was for a crime completely unrelated? And what if he was a much younger man? Should have no effect here and a court wouldn't allow his being a felon in as evidence if it didn't go to truthfulness. A DUI 3rd, or even attempted murder, for example, wouldn't be enough to call attention to the fact he's a felon. He'd obviously done enough to establish an agency. And from what I've seen, while he shouldn't have been giving a college player illegal bennies, it seems Bush gave him the same treatment he's giving Bob Kardashian's tramp of a daughter. Just my 2 cents.
Posted by: Jim Acho, editor Sports Review Magazine.com | January 16, 2008 at 08:50 AM
Jim,
I don't practice law in general!! In California you are not allowed to tape without the other person's consent UNLESS someone reasonably believes he or she can prevent a fraud.
I just don't think that it is a reasonable argument that Lake was justified to secretly tape these conversations. Lake and his lawyers clearly knew it was against NCAA rules and CA state agent laws to pay college athletes (evidenced by the letter sent Lake's lawyer asking whether USC should be informed). This smacks of extortion more than fraud prevention.
Past criminal history should not automatically dog someone. But if someone is still breaking rules (NCAA) and laws (re: agent and wire tapping), I do think it is relevant.
In the final analysis, it took both sides to tango. One of the problems (there are many) with paying college athletes is that this strategy works so long as no comes along with a better offer.
Posted by: Marc Isenberg | January 17, 2008 at 09:10 AM
USC cheated. Why try to sugarcoat it and make excuses???
Posted by: | January 17, 2008 at 09:13 AM
I especially wouldn't mess with someone who is married to a smart lawyer in California...............
Posted by: Glenn G. | January 17, 2008 at 10:58 AM
Even if all this is true...USC didnt have anything to do with any of this. This isnt about getting Regiie to play for USC, this is about an agent trying to get Reggies NFL business. your "USC" cheated take has no merit.
Posted by: Rich | August 21, 2008 at 09:19 AM